NSC on Atomic Energy: 1952 Staff Study

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Written in 1952, this study attempts to create a system of how the president may most effectively seek advice before making the decision to utilize an atomic weapon. While the report reaffirms that is the decision of solely the president to implement the use of an atomic weapon, it recognizes that in a situation where time is permitted, it would be beneficial for the president to seek counsel from a number of advisors. It is concluded that the president would, at a minimum, want the views of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of State, and the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission. The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defense advise the president on the “military desirability” of using a nuclear weapon. It was also noted that: 

“…In the course of the last two years it has become established practice for atomic energy matters requiring Presidential decision, which affect the Departments of State and Defense and the Atomic Energy Commission, to be referred to the Special Committee of the National Security Council on Atomic Energy for consideration and such recommendations as it sees to make to the President.”

It then noted that it would be wise for the president, with time permitting, to meet with Congress and make a decision on whether it is necessary to consult or notify any other government departments, the American people, other governments, or the United Nations before launching such an attack. This study was then given to President Truman.

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Document entry started by Jordan Cory on August 13, 2020. Entry last updated by Jordan Cory on August 13, 2020.